Showing posts with label Fantail. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fantail. Show all posts

Monday, 1 February 2016

Flycatchers Around Us



Birds always amaze you with their colors, feathers, songs, display and most importantly because they can fly. In my childhood, I was knowing very few birds. For me the traveling was going to places to see the landscapes, travel in bus or train, eat and staying at hotel. Thats it!! When I got the taste of bird watching every travel has got another dimension. Now, wherever I go, the bird watching habit keeps me and my camera busy.

Among all birds flycatchers are the most agile and beautiful birds. Some have superb colors, some have lovely tails and some do superb acrobats to catch the flies!!

Fantail Flycatcher - One of the most fascinating bird with a lovely song and the superb tail, is the fantail. When the tail is folded it is rounded at the end, but when spread in display or aerial foraging it has a characteristic fan shape that gives the family its name. While showing the dominance or their existence, they open up the tail which make it look like a fan.

White Throated Fantail Flycatcher - It is found in forest, scrub and cultivation across tropical southern Asia from the Himalayas, India and Bangladesh east to Indonesia. This small grey colored bird which is commonly seen in and around Pune near small water bodies. Even our wet garbage pits also attract many of these faintails. Its a great experience to see the acrobats of these small birds in the air to catch the flies while they are flying. Its a photogenic moment when you see it with its fan. Most of the times, its changing its position and jumping from one spot to another, so it gives nightmare to the photographer to catch the moment.


White-throated Fantail Flycatcher
The tail of the bird is longer than the body and in most the tail is longer than the wing.  It has dark brown upper parts, with white spots on the wings, and whitish underparts. The fan-shaped tail is edged in white, and the long white supercilia meet on the forehead. The throat and eyemask are blackish and border whitish moustachial stripes.

The white-browed fantail is insectivorous, and often fans its tail as it moves through the undergrowth.
White-throated Fantail Flycatcher
White-throated Fantail Flycatcher

Many times it is sitting on the rocks, soil which camouflages with its body color. So getting its photograph in the clear background is generally tough.


White Browed Fantail Flycatcher - This specie is very similar to the white throated Fantail. Sizes and habitats are also similar. The difference is the white underparts and predominant while brow. This one looks much brighter than the prior.

White Browed Fantail Flycatcher


White Browed Fantail Flycatcher

Red-breasted flycatcher - The red-breasted flycatcher is a small passerine bird. It breeds in eastern Europe and across central Asia and is migratory, wintering in south Asia. The breeding male of this small 11–12 cm long flycatcher is mainly brown above and white below, with a grey head and orange throat. The bill is black and has the broad but pointed shape typical of aerial insectivores. As well as taking insects in flight, this species hunts caterpillars among the foliage, and will take berries.

They are found mainly deciduous woodlands, especially near water. Every winter these lovely small birds come to Pune. Near small puddle they would like to bathe in and do all the aerobatics to catch the flying insects in air.

As found in most of the living things (No exception, though 50% of my readers wouldn't agree ;)), the males are more attractive than females. Here as well the red mark is predominantly seen on males as against females.



Red Breasted Flycatcher - Male


Red-breasted Flycatcher - Female
Ultramarine Flycatcher -   The ultramarine flycatcher or the white-browed blue flycatcher  is a small arboreal bird that breeds in the foothills of the Himalayas and winters in southern India.

Summer: Common breeding visitor to the western Himalayas, from Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand (western race), and intergrading within Nepal with the eastern race aestigma which continues in the eastern Himalayas through Bhutan to Arunachal Pradesh.

Winter: Central India from Delhi south to northern Maharashtra, Goa, northern Maharashtra, and eastward to Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.

This too is commonly seen in Pune during winters. Photographers patiently wait for the bird on small ponds where it shows up at times.


Ultramarine Flycatcher

Ultramarine Flycatcher

Ultramarine Flycatcher


Tickell's blue flycatcher - One of the beautiful bird of Pune which is found in many areas. I have seen this multiple times in my backyard. Many times you could see it on your morning evening walks on hilly area near Pune. It have very attractive colors.

This is an insectivorous species which breeds in tropical Asia, from the Indian Subcontinent eastwards to Southeast Asia. Its range stretches across all the countries from India to Indonesia. They are blue on the upper parts and the throat and breast are rufous. They are found in dense scrub to forest habitats.

The name commemorates the British ornithologist Samuel Tickell who collected in India and Burma

Tickell's blue flycatcher is about 11–12 cm long. It sits upright and forages mainly in the overgrowth. The male's upper parts are bright blue, its throat and breast are red, and the rest of the underparts are white. The female is duller blue with a brighter blue brow, shoulder, rump, and tail.

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher
Indian paradise flycatcher - As the name suggest this is the most beautiful flycatcher found in the region. Again some lucky Punekars have seen this beautiful bird in their background. Thanks APFC for stopping over in my background as well. This is the most photographed bird by the photographers. Many wait for hours to see it flying over the water bodies.

The male and female are very different from each other. The male is white in colour with a long tail. The size of the tail is approximately three times the size of its body. That makes him very special. The head and small crest is black. The eye is rounded by recognizable blue ring. Whereas the females are rufous wings, white belly and long rofous tail. Juveniles also have rofous wings and undeveloped tail. Young males acquire long tails in their second or third year. Adult males are either predominantly bright rufous above or predominantly white.

Indian post has published a stamp for this bird which is now the state bird of Madhya Pradesh. I am fortunate to have this stamp in my childhood stamps collection!!




Asian Paradise Flycatcher Jv

Nesting

Asian Paradise Flycatcher Male


Asian Paradise Flycatcher Male
Verditer Flycatcher - The verditer flycatcher widespread in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, especially in the Lower Himalaya. It is named after its distinctive shade of copper-sulphate blue and has a dark patch between the eyes and above the bill base. The adult males are intense blue on all areas of the body, except for the black eye-patch and grey vent. Adult females and sub-adults are lighter blue. They are also interesting among the flycatchers in that they forage above the canopy level and perching on electric wires or exposed tree top branches.

Verditer Flycatcher Male


Verditer Flycatcher Male


Verditer Flycatcher - Female


Black-naped monarch  - The black-naped monarch or black-naped blue flycatcher is a slim and agile passerine bird belonging to the family of monarch flycatchers. They are sexually dimorphic with males having a distinctive black patch on the back of the head and a narrow black half collar ("necklace") while the female is duller and lacks the black markings. They have a call that is similar to that of the Asian paradise flycatcher and in tropical forest habitats pairs may join mixed-species foraging flocks.

This bird too is very beautiful and can be seen in mainly deciduous woodlands, especially near water. Its Azure blue color makes him the most beautiful bird.

Black-naped Monarch Male

Black-naped Monarch Male

Grey-Headed Canary-Flycatcher - The grey-headed canary-flycatcher sometimes known as the grey-headed flycatcher is a species of small flycatcher-like bird found in tropical Asia. It has a square crest, a grey hood and yellow underparts. They are found mainly in forested habitats where they often join other birds in mixed-species foraging flocks. Pairs are often seen as they forage for insects by making flycatcher-like sallies and calling aloud.

I was under the impression that we do not see this bird near Pune. But to my surprise, we got to see it few times this year at the foot of nearby hills in Pune. I was overjoyed to see it around Pune. But later understood that this is seen in surrounding areas in winter.



Grey-Headed Canary-Flycatcher


Grey-Headed Canary-Flycatcher


Some of the data in copied from Wikipedia..

To be continued...

















Friday, 11 December 2015

Ranthambore - A Photologue - Nov 2015 (Author - Ninaad Joshi) (Camp 20)

It is the uncertainty of spotting a tiger which keeps the interest alive. Watching a tiger, in his own territory, is an experience of its own. This winter, iCampers had planned a camp at Ranthambore National Park. Ranthambore, one of the oldest and most celebrated tiger reserves of India, is said to be one of the best places to sight one. They say, the Ranthambore tigers are the most camera friendliest tigers. The folklores of the famous Macchli tigress are still very fresh in the air. The most famous of it being how she killed a 14 feet crocodile.

18 iCampers at Ranthambore

We had planned 4 back to back rides in different zones of the park. 18 of us were divided in to 3 groups and we started wandering the park in search of the "King". Here, the King chooses to see you and we were hoping to be seen!! Hearing tiger stories from the guides is an amazing experience. Not only it increases the anxiety/anticipation but also makes the rides interesting. Everything that happens in a forest is an indicative of things that are to follow. So you have to be alert and on a constant look out for pug marks, alarm calls and any slightest movements/indicators in the forest. Early in the first ride itself, we were encountered by strong alarm calls from the Monkeys, Sambhar deers and Peacocks. A monkey's alarm call is a certain indicator of presence of a predator. They are best equipped to spot a predator from trees and only call out when they see a one. Hence, we waited and waited for quite a while for the predator to come out in open. However, we were not so lucky. The time not being on our side we had to head out of the park a bit disappointed. However, on our way out of the park, we encountered one of the rarest sightings: A bear mother strolling with two of her sub-adult cubs.
 
Sachin Abhyankar's Bear Video
 
The two groups had awesome sightings for the next two rides: tiger and a leopard. We were yet to spot the beast. It reminded me of the famous dialogue from the 3 Idiots movie "Dost fail ho jaye toh dukh hota hai ... lekin dost first aa jaye toh zyada dukh hota hai".



However, the best one was saved for the last ride. We were hearing alarm calls but the tiger was no where to be seen. We were seeing some movement in the distant grass thatch hardly visible to bare eyes. Through binocs and our high zoom telephoto lenses, we could see a restless tiger searching something in the bushes. Suddenly, I could see the tiger looking directly at us.
"Don't be disappointed if you haven't seen me but I have surely seen you"
After a while, the tiger decided to come out of the thatch and take a stroll alongside the trail. Next 50 minutes, we witnessed one of the most amazing sightings of this magnificent animal.




However, the forest is not only about the Tigers and there are lot of other things to feel and notice. The peaceful environment, pollution free air, no plastic, trees, grass lands, meadows, lakes, birds, reptiles, herbivores, their habits and the habitat itself.

Peacock Chicks

Crested Serpent Eagle
Plum-headed Parakeet
Alexandrine Parakeet
Brown Fish Owl
Rufous Treepie (Tiger Dentist)
Black-rumped Flameback Woodpecker
Cormorant
Darter (Snake Bird) Drying its wings
Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher

Red-headed Vulture
Common Hoopoe
Painted Spurfowl
Peacock
Honey bee
Scops Owl
Sandpiper with a frog kill
Crested Serpent Eagle - Juvenle
White-browed Fantail
Common Kestrel
Flock of Yellow-footed Green Piegons
Alert Shikra trying to hunt Lapwing's chicks
Open-billed Stork

Wild Boar
Neel Gai Male (Blue Bull)

Feeding Time (Gray Langur)
Spotted Deer - Male
An alert female Sambhar Deer
Sambhar Deer - Male Juvenile
Chinkara - The Indian Gazelle
The park is very scenic, with large number of water bodies,  hills, fort and banyan trees.

Forest Entrance


It is a unique place to sight some of the oldest banyan trees.


There are 3 huge lakes inside the park which form an amazing landscape.





We could spot numerous crocodiles (Mugger Crocodile or Indian Marsh Crocodile) basking in the sun around these lakes.

Crocodiles gathering for a hunt
Checkered Keelback
 
There is an old fort amidst the forest: The Ranthambore Fort. This fort makes an amazing backdrop in the beautiful landscapes of this forest.
Surwal Lake : Once, Machhli had housed her cubs here

Contented iCampers in a canter after tiger sighting

We decided to take a tour to this fort in between our rides. We climbed to the top of the fort and on our way heard proud stories of the Rajputana Kings. The 12th century fort is known for the glory and valor of Hammir dev of the Chauhan dynasty.

Gate No: 1 (Main entrance to the fort)
Way to the top of the fort

Gate No: 2 (Hamir Gate)


Watch Tower

 
Gate No: 3 (Queens sat in the balacony atop the door to welcome the victorious King with a shower of flowers)
 
Tombs and a Mosque
 
Bastion and a hidden entrance door which protects the fort from elephants and/or men trying to barge in




32 Pillar Pavilion


















Stacked Windows till eternity
Water body atop fort
Chawdi
iCampers in a balcony facing the Rajbagh lake
View of the lakes and Zone 3 of the forest from top of the fort

This has been undoubtedly one of the best camps and would love to visit again back in summer '16. That's all for now folks. Adios.