Sunday 18 June 2017

The Leopard's Lair - Kabini (Nagarhole National Park- Camp 31) - Author - Tanmay Gadkari


In the city, you are never alone but might be lonely.

In the jungles, you might be alone but are never lonely…

Words of wisdom from Melghat Tiger Reserve - Amrawati District, Maharashtra


So much is said in so few words; a feeling that only a true nature and wildlife lover can relate to.

For every wildlife enthusiast in India, there are a few ‘Meccas’ that one must visit before they call it a day. Having ventured forth to a number of different places across Central and South India, Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, without doubt, is arguably in the Top 5 Must Visit wildlife destinations in our country.

We planned our May-end trip to Kabini well in advance as this is the peak season, with school kids on vacation and the weather just apt for animal sightings. Our much-awaited day came on 27th May when we set out early at 5 am from Pune for the day-long drive to Mysore, our night halt destination. The drive to Mysore was lovely with nice clear skies and an open road. With Kedar at the wheel of his big red beast, we covered the long 900 km distance within our scheduled time and checked into Tulips Homestay on the outskirts of the city by 7.30pm. The homestay was fantastic, with extremely large and clean rooms, complete with a kitchenette and pantry.

The onward journey to Jungle Lodges & Resorts (JLR) Kabini River Lodge was filled with a lot of excitement, with all of us discussing our past wildlife trips in the car and what we can expect to see here. We reached JLR a little after noon. JLR Kabini is the northern extension of the Nagarhole Tiger Reserve in Karnataka. This is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and one of the best locations in India to spot the elusive leopard. The JLR property is located right on the banks of the Kabini River-Reservoir eco-system and was formerly the hunting lodge of the erstwhile Maharajas of the region. Old wooden structures and villas give a very unique old-world charm to the entire property and it has been maintained very well by the staff over the years.

At the reception, we were greeted by the friendly staff of JLR who gave us a detailed itinerary of the next 2 days. This was our second visit to Kabini but for Kedar and his family, it was the first time. The kids were very excited to see the massive stuffed tiger kept at the reception area. The tiger was killed in a territorial fight by another larger male and just gives us a small idea of the strength of these magnificent creatures.

We checked into our tents and then after a short break, headed over the enjoy the sumptuous lunch spread. Post lunch, we geared up for our first safari. Since the water levels were running low, the boat safaris had all been converted to jeep or van rides.

Safari #1 in A-zone began on an eventful note, with a leopard sighting right at the start! The female leopard was resting on a high branch with a spotted deer kill. While we started to capture some snaps of her sleeping, she decided to grace us with her beauty and agility. She got up, and then leapt from one branch to another… too bad we couldn’t capture the leap!
Female Leopard resting after a meal

After starting with such a sighting, it was going to be tough to keep up with the expectations… however, we had some lovely sights of a gaur herd, including a female feeding her calf, a pair of elephants, which included a junior tusker and a pregnant female (Kedar and Pallavi happened to witness the baby bump actually move distinctly even from our distance), a spotted deer stag sharpening its horns and several avian friends including Indian Rollers, Crested Serpent Eagles, Crested Hawk Eagles, woodpeckers and jungle fowl.


Spotted deer stag sharpening its horns on a tree

Feeding time for the young hulk...

Indian Roller (Neelkanth)

Pregnant pachyderm 

Safari #2 the next morning began in B-Zone which offers breath-taking views of the backwaters. Although we had no luck with the big cats of Kabini, we were treated with fantastic sightings of a pair of Stripe-necked Mongoose, a Rudy Mongoose, Malabar Giant Squirrels, Streak-throated woodpeckers and Black-shouldered kites. 
Stripe Necked Mongoose

Streak-throated Woodpecker - a relatively rare sighting



The morning safari ended with incredible sights and snaps of a crested hawk eagle feeding on a garden lizard. The lizard was still alive when we spotted the bird and it was just a brutally vivid sight of nature to see the eagle feed on it in front of our eyes.

Snack Time! CHE with Garden Lizard Kill

Kabini’s backwaters are a sight to behold. This is as close to Utopia as one can imagine… endless rolling plains, large green pastures and an abundance of water (much of it had dried up this time of year) – a tranquil setting made even more spectacular by the sights of several hundred herbivores grazing together. If anyone has to describe a scene from the Jungle Book, this could be it!

Our third safari in the evening showcased exactly this. We were in B—zone again saw large herds of elephants spread across the plains and even a lone tusker quite close to our canter. To add to the drama, the fellow suddenly decided he didn’t like our presence anymore and did a mock charge in the direction of our van. The trumpeting sound and his ears flapping around was an unforgettable sight… although the kids in the vehicle were not so thrilled 😃  We were also were lucky enough to witness another marvel of animal mutation – an albino spotted deer. The herd was grazing near the backwaters and this particular fawn stood out from the crowd.

The calm before the storm... Tusker by the backwaters (notice the deer and peacock in the background)

Albino Spotted Deer

For great lengths of the safari, we often didn’t see much action. However, the forest, in its resplendent green cover was a sight like none other. For us city dwellers, this is a rarity and I actually thought at times if my lungs would keep up with the absolutely unpolluted, oxygen rich air that we were breathing :)


The highlight of this ride, however, was our second leopard sighting. We spotted a few safari vehicles waiting on the main road and waited with them as they had spotted a leopard off the main road. We waited a bit and our patience paid off when the cat was spotted through the branches once it moved. We managed to get a few shots but to our disappointment, it quickly climbed down the tree and vanished. We heard a call or two of spotted deer but there was complete silence thereafter. Most of the vehicles left the spot after about 10 mins but our canter guide insisted we stay on a bit. And did that decision pay off!!!

Shortly after all the other vehicles had left the spot, the magnificent cat jumped right back onto the branch – but it wasn’t alone... our sighting just got a whole lot better when we noticed a spotted deer kill clenched in its jaws. We got going with our cameras instantly and managed to get some fantastic shots despite the long distance. On closer inspection of the photos it was evident that the deer had been killed sometime before as its stomach was torn and its innards were dangling out. It was a gruesome yet awe-inspiring sight to see the cat take its prey up a tree for safe-keeping. The leopard then started eating the deer – a natural history moment for the record-books.
Leopard with Spotted Deer kill...


The Stare...

We started the final day’s morning safari #4 with high hopes of spotting the notorious Blackie! Kabini’s pride and the only melanistic leopard that is spotted in those jungles. We began the journey in A-zone by visiting the leopard’s location from the previous night, and no surprises, he was right there. We could see him clearly behind the branches along with the half-eaten deer but decided to skip ahead in search of Kabini’s tigers. And almost as if our wishes were answered, luck smiled on us again. About 20 mins into the drive, we came across a vehicle waiting a little ahead of the famed Tiger Tank. The guide in that jeep told us that they had seen a tiger in the bushes nearby. We looked a bit more carefully and could see the striped beauty behind a thick bush. A few minutes of patient waiting and we struck gold! Or bright orange in this case! The sub-adult male came out and gave us a lovely look… then walked across the road into the bushes but not before turning back through the trees to give us one last look. 


He was young but that did not stop him from exuding an immense amount of pride and grace that is synonymous with the greatest of the big cats. Before disappearing into the bushes, he seemed to have breakfast on his mind as he contemplated a hunt when he spotted a herd of spotted deer. But they were alert as well and ran away before he could make a move.

The King of Kings

Having witnessed this majestic beast, we thought Kabini had dished out everything it could. But there was more in store…

There is an old maharaja’s hunting lodge in the middle of the forest which is now used as an inspection bungalow by the forest department of Nagarhole TR. Being a midway point of A-zone, the drivers normally make a halt there for a quick bathroom break. We were seated in our vehicle discussing how we had seen a pair of wild dogs at the exact same location last time in December. The very next moment, we saw our driver and guide charging towards the jeep yelling “WILD DOGS! WILD DOG KILL!”. They jumped into the vehicle along with those who were out and we headed down the road. Barely 50 meters from where we were, we spotted the pack. Our pulses still racing, we tried to figure out if they were actually going in for a kill or had killed something already. But they seemed preoccupied in their play. The moment they saw our jeep, they started heading out in the other direction. Our driver made a quick U-turn and headed on the other side of the bushes where we waited for them to emerge. And emerge they did… all 14 of them. We happened to get some fantastic images of the pack playing around, a great insight into their social behaviour of how they bond and maintain their hierarchy. The pack also had an injured dog, limping with an evident wound on his front left leg. While such an injury is normally a death knell for most other solitary predators, living in a cohesive pack obviously meant that this fellow would still have a strong chance of survival. 

Everything is better with a hug!

The pack moved along the bushy area right in front of our jeep and then settled down a few meters ahead. We had more great photo opportunities before the other vehicles got there and spooked the pack. We soon moved along allowing the other jeeps to enjoy the pack. Thus our final safari ended on a high with sightings of all 3 apex predators of the forest in a single ride!

BFFs
We started the nearly 1000 km drive back home post breakfast, leaving JLR with some unforgettable memories and the hope of returning sometime soon, with the hopes of catching a glimpse of the black beauty.

Our forests have something to offer for everyone, and Kabini, more often than not, offers way more than you ever expected…






1 comment:

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